AN AMBITIOUS AND EFFECTIVE EU SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
·
A critical assessment
of the Commission’s draft for an SD Strategy, on the basis of the March 2005 European
Council demand for a “new, more comprehensive and more ambitious
(Sustainable Development) strategy, comprising targets, indicators and an
effective monitoring procedure, [which] should be based on a positive long-term
vision and should fully integrate the internal and the external dimensions.’’
·
A final SD Strategy
with robust environmental content, based on the Guidelines agreed by the June
2005 European Council, and with a comprehensive set of measures for the short
term – including environmental fiscal reforms – and a concrete set of mandates
and tasks for the Commission to ensure leadership and coordination.
·
Already in the Spring
Council, a stronger link between the Lisbon process and an ambitious
sustainable development agenda.
·
Insist on high
environmental quality of Impact Assessments.
2. ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND INFORMATION IN
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
·
Restoration of the
right to access to justice in the Regulation on the application of the Aarhus
Convention by the EU institutions and bodies, and reduction of the exemptions
to access to information and public participation.
·
Open finally the
negotiations on a Directive on Access to Justice at member state level.
·
A second reading
agreement on INSPIRE that will include the removal of existing barriers
concerning public access to data, sharing of data between public authorities
and re-use by third parties – in line with the Aarhus Convention’s requirements
of access to environmental information.
3.
CLIMATE CHANGE
·
Consensus
on a medium-term EU target of at least 30% reduction in domestic emissions by
2020 – compared to 1990 levels.
·
Broadened
and deepened discussions with key developing and developed countries for concrete
progress at the second meeting of the Kyoto Protocol Parties.
·
Environmental
integrity in the final Regulation on Certain Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases and
the Directive on Mobile Air Conditioning.
·
The promotion
of bio-energy and biofuels to go hand in hand with a reliable system to control
the sustainability of this production, leading to support only for those forms
of biomass used for energy that have a substantial positive environmental
impact overall.
·
Rejection
of nuclear energy as a solution for climate change. Insistence on
implementation of closure agreements with Slovakia and Bulgaria.
·
An
initiative to elaborate a roadmap to gradually phase out government support for
the mining and use of coal, brown coal and peat.
4.
CLEAN AIR FOR EUROPE
·
A Council Conclusion
on the Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution highlighting urgency for further
measures to reduce air pollution and the need for a significantly higher
ambition level in order to protect health and the environment.
·
A revision of the air
quality directives that does not weaken existing air quality limit values, has
no time-derogations and relaxation for particles from natural sources, and
includes the introduction of an ambitious and legally binding regime for PM2.5,
leading to concrete reductions of fine particles.
·
A Council common
position on Euro V leading to a reduction of at least 90% of particle emissions
from diesel passenger cars as well as a 70% reduction of NOx emissions from
diesel cars.
·
A strengthened
decoupling objective in the Commission mid-term review of the 2001 White Paper
on Transport, with emphasis on good practices in modal shift.
5.
FROM WASTE MANAGEMENT TO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
·
Reconfirmation and strengthening
of the central role for the EU in waste policies on the basis of the waste hierarchy,
with a clear focus on prevention, reuse and recycling, away from incineration
and landfill.
·
Rejection of a Waste Strategy that does not respect the 6th
Environmental Action Programme Decision, in particular on EU quantitative objectives for waste prevention by
2010 and on continued legislative work on specific waste streams, including
biodegradable waste.
·
Prevention of a rollback of
existing waste policies (in particular the scope of the waste definition) and
legislation (in particular on waste oils and hazardous waste management
controls).
·
The Thematic Resources
Strategy to include ambitious overall EU targets for resource productivity and eco-efficiency improvements, a
roadmap for specific reductions for 20 priority resources and sustainable harvesting
criteria for biotic resources, and for binding
obligations, measures and implementation structures.
6.
ALPINE CONVENTION
·
The European
Community to finally sign the Transport Protocol of the Alpine Convention.
·
Progress on the
ratification of the other Protocols, signed by the Community.
·
Continuation of the
INTERREG “Alpine Space Programme“ as a vital source for financing the
realisation of the Convention and of sustainable cooperation projects in the
entire Alpine region.
·
Start networking the
Alpine Convention with other mountain regions within the EU of 25 member
states.
7.
RE-LAUNCH AN AMBITIOUS GMO POLICY
·
Work towards uniform
and binding EU rules on co-existence, allowing member states the right to set
up GM-free zones at local and regional level.
·
Review the
authorisation procedure – in particular by legally binding the European Food
Safety Authority to apply the risk assessment as set out in Directive 2001/18,
and improving the transparency of the comitology procedure through stakeholder
involvement – so as to put in place a credible decision-making process.
8.
DELIVER EFFECTIVE BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION
·
An ensured
provision of 21 billion Euros for Natura 2000 from EU budgets in the period
2007-2013.
·
Securing
a clear, concise, precise and ambitious Biodiversity Communication form the
Commission, building on the “Malahide
Message” and the conclusions of the Bergen op Zoom conference on the Birds
Directive.
·
Start of discussions
on an EU initiative to better prevent forest fires, in particular in the
Mediterranean region.
9.
PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
·
Prevention
of a roll-back from existing protection to maintain a clear and legally binding
obligation to prevent input of hazardous substances, including pesticides and
heavy metals, without exempting activities like agriculture or dredging.
·
Rejection
of exemptions of applicability of the nitrate standard and trend reversal rules
to agriculture.
·
Acknowledgement
of the value of groundwater ecosystems.
10.
SOIL
The
launch of Council discussion on the Commission’s proposal for the Soil Thematic
Strategy, including the Soil Framework Directive, and inclusion of targets and
timetable in the legal text.
Source: press